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Earn a College Online Degree Today! George Washington University |
The George Washington University (GW) is a private, coeducational university located
in Washington, D.C., United States. The school was chartered on February 9,
1821 as The Columbian College in the District of Columbia by an Act of Congress
and since that time has developed into a nonsectarian research institution. Located
four blocks from the White House, GW is known for its undergraduate liberal
arts education as well as its graduate and doctoral programs in social sciences,
international affairs, medicine, education, public health, and law. The first American president George Washington had long argued for the creation of a university in the District of Columbia. In his will, he bequeathed fifty shares of the Potomac Company to support such an institution. He wrote, "I give and bequeath in perpetuity the fifty shares which I hold in the Potomac Company (under the aforesaid Acts of the Legislature of Virginia) towards the endowment of a University to be established within the limits of the District of Columbia, under the auspices of the General Government, if that Government should incline to extend a fostering hand towards it."The shares turned out to not be worth very much, but Washington's idea for a university continued. |
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Established February 9, 1821 Type: Private Endowment: US $1.019 billion President: Steven Knapp Faculty: 2,062 Undergraduates: 10,813 Postgraduates: 13,718 Location Flag of Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. |
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Aware of Washington's wishes, Baptist missionaries and leader minister Luther Rice
raised funds to purchase a site for a college to educate citizens in Washington,
D.C. A large building was constructed on College Hill, which is now known as
Meridian Hill, and on February 9, 1821, President James Monroe approved the congressional
charter creating the non-denominational Columbian College in the District
of Columbia. The first commencement exercises in 1824 were considered an
important event for new Washington, D.C.. They were attended by President Monroe,
John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay, Marquis de Lafayette, and other dignitaries.
During the Civil War, most students left to join the Confederacy and the college's
buildings were used as a hospital and barracks. |